Explain the concept of "advocacy" in the interpreting profession.

Advocacy in the interpreting profession primarily involves supporting and promoting the rights and needs of Deaf consumers. This concept acknowledges that interpreters have a responsibility not only to facilitate communication but also to empower the individuals they work with, particularly those who are Deaf or hard of hearing. By advocating for Deaf consumers, interpreters help to ensure that they have equal access to information, services, and opportunities, which is essential for their full participation in society.

This approach aligns with the broader ethical principles of the interpreting profession, which emphasize respect for the consumers' autonomy, dignity, and cultural identity. Advocacy might manifest in various ways, such as addressing barriers to communication, educating hearing people about Deaf culture, or navigating systems where Deaf individuals may face challenges due to lack of awareness or accessibility.

In contrast, focusing solely on the interpreter's role in communication may neglect the broader social context and the needs of the Deaf community. Ensuring that hearing individuals dominate the conversation is contrary to the fundamental goal of interpreting, which aims to balance communication between Deaf and hearing parties. Similarly, applying a neutral stance with no engagement can lead to a lack of support for Deaf consumers, which is not conducive to effective communication or advocacy.